In his lyrical translation of the epic poem, robert fitzgerald brings the 8th century bc story of the odyssey home to a modern audience. Note literary strategies epithets, epic similes, archetypes, stages of heros quest. Literary devices of the odyssey book summaries, test. Describe characters and epithets in the odyssey flashcards. In the odyssey, homer conveys themes of loyalty, authority, and reverence to the gods.
This lesson will summarize book 1 of homers ancient epic poem the odyssey and take a look at some important quotes. Since steadman begins with book vi of the odyssey, it makes it a perfect segue from frank beethams marvelous beginning greek with homer, which uses book v as the reading text. Choose from 500 different sets of the odyssey book 1 4 epithets flashcards on quizlet. Book 12 summary and analysis book summary and analysis book 14 summary and. Get an answer for what are the epithets in books 14 in the odyssey. Get an answer for what are some examples of epithets from books 1012, 22, and 24 of the odyssey. A characteristic of homers style is the use of epithets, as in rosyfingered dawn or swiftfooted achilles. Another example is athenas plea to zeus in the divine assembly on olympus at the beginning of book 5. The trojan war is over, but odysseus still has not made his way home. In the odyssey, homer employs most of the literary and poetic devices associated with epics.
What grace you give your words, and what good sense within. Oct 18, 2016 many epithets relate to lineage son of, usually. This is a special kind of homeric epithet used frequently in the iliad and the odyssey. In book xv, it is revealed that eumaeus was born a prince and was. Achilles, son of peleus, athena, daughter of zeus, menelaus, son of atreus, etc. One example is in the gathering of the assembly on ithaca in book 2.
Unit plan for the odyssey 1 homeros subjecttopic area. If youve read any homeric poetry, like the odyssey or the iliad, youve surely encountered epithets, brief phrases describing a person or thing. The odyssey is an epic poem that served an educational purpose for those who heard it. Homeric layering odyssey 14 center for hellenic studies. Layering of words, gestures, and objects in odyssey 14. Since vocabulary is the biggest hurdle for the beginner attempting to read homer, having such a sizable about of vocabulary on the facting page is a godsend.
Use of epithets in homers iliad and odyssey essay bartleby. Concepts, animals, and objects were thought to be the gods taking earthly form, therefore personification was used to embody the gods on earth. What are some examples of epithets from books 1012. Students will develop vocabulary and close reading skills by working through their odyssey packets. List the two reasons telemachus calls the assembly. Epic similesepithets in book 9 of the odyssey, odysseus is. The opening line of the odyssey introduces odysseus by his epithet, the man of twists and. After athena disguises him as an old man, odysseus visits his loyal swineherd, eumaios in book 14 of homers the odyssey. Students will become familiar with the craft of the epic by reading about epithets and practicing writing their own epic epithets. The major narrative tension of the odyssey is spatially determined. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. What are some famous epithets in the iliad by homer. Tracking the odysseya s plot through dawns epithets. Choose from 500 different sets of the odyssey 9 book 12 epithets flashcards on quizlet.
Epithets are used because of the constraints of the dactylic hexameter i. Use of epithets in homers iliad and odyssey throughout the iliad and the odyssey, homers use of the epithet in describing odysseus becomes essential as a means of characterizing the hero. How do epithets, recitation of lineage, and repetition become. It relates historical stories with fantastical elements of myth, legend, and divine intervention. Homer wrote the odyssey in a poetical meter called dactylic hexameter. Epics begin in medias res in the middle of things and explore a vast world or universe, generally that involves mythological landscapes such as the home of the. Epithets from odyssey books 1 to 12 fagles translation.
Helen was taken to troy by paris, a prince of that city. Eurycleia enters the story at the end of the first book as she accompanies. The iliad is an ancient greek epic poem in dactylic hexameter, traditionally attributed to homer. I was furious to discover that my little brother had plundered my stash of halloween candy. This means that there are six metrical units, or feet, in each line. The iliad is confined geographically in ways that the odyssey is not. For example, achilles, son of peleus, apollo, son of zeus, or agamemnon, son of atreus. Each island was its own small city, and odysseus and his men affected each one differently. Considering that the odyssey is one of the earliest examples of western literature still in existence, the level of rhetoric is quite sophisticated. The iliad is paired with something of a sequel, the odyssey, also attributed to homer.
The odyssey is a continuation of the iliad, which tells the story of the 10yearlong war the achaeans waged against the city of troy, in what is now turkey, to recover helen, the queen of the achaean king menelaus of sparta. Greek society was patrilineal lineage traced through the father and patriarchal ruled by men. Learn the odyssey 9 book 12 epithets with free interactive flashcards. Homer uses several epithets, or nicknames, along with the name odysseus as the story unfolds in both tales. Later, agamemnon contemplates defeat and retreat to greece book xiv. How does athena help odysseus in the beginning of book 7. There are some to refer to groups, such as the bronzedarmoured achaeans, or trojans, breakers of h. Women had less power and occupied a subordinate status. The odyssey, on the other hand, covers much of the known and some of the unknown world of the time. The purpose of this activity is to have students do a close reading with annotations of these passages and have the students complete the text dependent questions. A selection of 33 vocabulary words from book 1 of homers the odyssey. Learn the odyssey book 1 4 epithets with free interactive flashcards. The map shows just how many places and islands he visited. Epithets in the odyssey books 14 flashcards quizlet.
Greek mythology a sea nymph transformed into a sea monster who lived on one side of a narrow strait. Personification in the odyssey homers the odyssey and other greek tales often use personification more than any other kind of story. Browse the odyssey book 1 resources on teachers pay teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. Although athena has taken up odysseus cause, he must still endure many travails and. The nation fitzgeralds odyssey and iliad open up once more the unique greatness of homers art at the level above the formula. Learn the odyssey book 1 epithets with free interactive flashcards. But odysseus has an enemy among the gods, the sea god.
All that is left is the final battle and perhaps the true homecoming. Examples of epithets used in the odyssey include the following. Homer composed the odyssey in a meter known as dactylic hexameter, which gives the epic its elevated style. Part 1 books 112 27 questions by 2win last updated. Holt literature textbook 9th grade unit 11 the odyssey. Homer uses the various colorful epithets to fit in with. Odyssey 68 greek and latin texts with facing vocabulary. Vocabulary acquainted familiar or knowledgeable asunder apart. Odyssey book x continued epic conventions 112 minutes objectives. Home explore holt literature textbook 9th grade unit 11 the odyssey. This entire chapter has foreshadowing and it is very clear that the final battle is close at hand.
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